Monday, February 17, 2025

What’s difference between Microcontroller (µC) and Microprocessor (µP)?

 

What’s difference between Microcontroller (µC) and Microprocessor (µP)



A microcontroller (µC) contains not only a processing unit but a small amount of memory (ROM, RAM, etc.), a few IO ports for peripherals, a timer, etc. We can think of a microcontroller as a mini-computer. But a microprocessor (µP) contains only a processing unit which is quite powerful in terms of computing. To make use of a microprocessor (µP), one needs extra hardware chips such as memory (RAM), peripheral boards, system bus, etc. but nowadays modern SoCs integrate multiple components (CPU, memory, peripherals) on a single chip, and are considered part of the microprocessor family due to their central processing capabilities. 





Based on the application’s requirements we can determine whether microcontroller or microprocessor is best. Microcontrollers are the solution for fundamental control tasks that are cost-effective. Microprocessors are an improved choice for advanced, powerful computing. For particular control-oriented applications, microcontrollers offer highly integrated, cheap, and power-efficient alternates. Microprocessors are more adaptable and powerful computational units that are well-suited for harder and more involved activities that call for significant processing power and additional components.


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